- Unexpected pop-ups claiming your device is infected or compromised
- Messages or calls claiming to be from Microsoft, Apple, or another trusted company
- Pressure to act immediately or risk losing your data
- Requests to install remote access software
- Requests for passwords, security codes, or payment information
- Asking to pay for unnecessary repairs or security services
- Fake phone numbers displayed in pop-up warnings
- Scammers asking you to keep the conversation secret
- Unprofessional messages, spelling mistakes, or suspicious links
- Claims that normal device warnings require immediate paid assistance